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2012年中考英语真题及解析

Part 1  Listening (第一部分 听力)

 

I.     Listening Comprehension (听力理解)  (共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)  (6)

1.       ________  2. _______  3. _________  4. __________  5. __________  6. _________

 

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)  (10)

 

7.   A) In March.      B) In April.           C) In May.           D) In June.

8.   A) Once a week.   B) Twice a week.      C) Once a month.      D) Twice a month.

9.   A) By bus.        B) By underground.    C) On foot.           D) By taxi.

10.  A) The brown one.  B) The blue one.      C) The red one.        D) The green one.

11.  A) To watch TV.   B) To play football.    C) To see a film.       D) To hold a match.

12.  A) In a car park.   B) In a post office.      C) In a coffee bar.      D) In a school hall.

13.  A) A librarian.    B) A shop assistant.     C) A secretary.        D) A tour guide.

14.  A) A film.        B) A novel.           C) A game.           D) A person.

15.  A) Jane should change a bus.              B) Jane stayed up too late last night.

     C) Jane always gets up early.             D) Jane used the same excuse again.

16.  A) Because painting is fun to her.          B) Because she is good at painting.

     C) Because her parents are artists.         D) Because she wants to be an artist.

 

III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断

下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):

(7)

 

17. Jack was in charge of the sales department in a big company-.       

18. Jack took some work home to complete for a meeting one day.

19. While Jack was working, he took several breaks as he was tired.

20. In order to make Tim busy, Jack gave Nm a newspaper to read.

21. It took Tim only about four minutes to finish the task from his dad.

22. When Tim said he had completed his task, Jack was excited.

23.  Tim was familiar with the world map so he put it together quickly.

 

D.  Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词)   (7) 

 

24. Charlie found that he had the same watch as the ___________.

25. Charlie didn't _________ the sign until his father called him back.

26. There was a beautiful __________ on the top of the hill in the park.

27. It was _________ for Charlie to sit on the grass with his parents.

28. All afternoon, Charlie was playing with his toy car __________.

29. It was _________ o'clock and Charlie's parents wanted to return home.

30. Charlie told his parents to ___________ the sign o/5 the bus.

 

 

Part 2  Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)

 

 

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (20)

 

31. Could I have an early morning call ________six o'clock tomorrow?

    A) on          B) to              C) at                 D) in

32. We have decided to try ________ best to raise more money for the local charity.

    A) us           B) our             C) we               D) ours

33. You really don't have to worry ________ your weight. You look just right.

    A) for          B) from            C) with              D) about

 

 

 

34.  I can't connect my computer to the Intemet. There must be ______ wrong with it.

     A) something    B) everything       C) anything          D) nothing

35.  The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.

     A) save         B) safe             C) safely             D) safety

36.   Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world.

      A) big          B) bigger          C) biggest            D) the biggest

37.  Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away.

      A) for          B) or               C) so                 D) as

38.  Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes.

     A) unless       B) when           C) until              D) though

39.  With the help of the new technology, you __ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.

      A) can          B) must            C) need              D) should

40.   ______ Tony_______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.

      A) Neither...nor B) Either...or       C) Both...and         D) Not only...but also

41.  Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.

      A) complain     B) to complain      C) complaining        D) complained

42.  Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's __ the problem first.

      A) to discuss     B) discuss          C) discussed          D) discussing

43.  -- ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?

     -- To read the news and search for the information they need.

       A) When        B) Where           C) Why              D) What

44.  The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.

      A) offered       B) will offer        C) are offering        D) have offered

45.  The students       the Art Festival when I passed by their school.

      A) celebrate     B) were celebrating  C) will celebrate       D) have celebrated

46.   Jenny told me that she __ an English Speech Contest the next month.

       A) takes part in  B) is taking part in  C) took part in        D) would take part in

47.  ______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!

      A) How        B) What          C) What a           D) What an

48.  I'm sure that stricter roles to control cigarette smoking       very soon.

      A) made        B) will make        C) were made         D) will be made

49. -- Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?

   --_________

     A) Good idea.   B) You're welcome. C) Not at all.          D) Never mind.

50. -- Congratulations! You've got a chance to be an exchange student!

   --________

     A) Thank you.   B) I agree.          C) Of course.          D) Good luck.

 

 

 

 

 

 

II.                 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)  (共8分)

A. weak          B. break         C. confident          D. at the end of

E. possibly       F. breath       ' G. do well in     H. hobbies       I. politely

 

     A headmaster is giving a speech about how to perform successfully in an interview to a

new school.

    

Interviews are held so that you can learn about the school and the school can learn about

  you. You should spend a couple of hours getting ready for the interview carefully. Then you

  will    51    understand your questions better and get right answers on the day of the

  interview.

     First find out about the school. Read the school introductions and look at the school

 websites. Then think about yourself- your strong points and    52    ones. Try to find a

 few examples you could give the interviewers.

       What else you want to tall the interviewer about yourself?. For example, you might want

 to speak about your interests and    53    outside school. These tell the interviewer what

 kind of person you are. Be ready to talk about why you enjoy them.

      Dress properly on the day. Arrive a few minutes early. When you first meet the

 interviewer, greet him or her    54   . Don't forget to smile and make eye contact. First

 impressions (印象) are very important. You want the interviewer to think you are

     55    and friendly.

      If you get nervous, take a deep    56    to calm yourself down. Listen to the

interviewer with great care. If you don't understand the question, ask the interviewer to

repeat it. Last but not least,    57    the interview, don't forget to thank the interviewer

and say goodbye.

     I'm sure that you will    58    your interviews. Best of luck, boys and girls!

 

 

VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词       的适当形式完成下列句子)  (8)

59. The students took the PISA test in _________ subjects - reading, maths and science. (third)

60. Board games are more and more popular among          . (teenager)

61. I liked to walk in fields on         days and to see my footprints left behind. (snow)

62.         people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain)

63. The news about education has attracted the public attention   .     . (recent)

64. The World Chocolate Park showed a          of many kinds of chocolates. (collect)

65. To improve your writing skills, you'd better         a habit of reading. (development)

66. Don't tell lies. Nobody likes those         people. (honest)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)  (14)

67. The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为一般疑问句)

    _________ the new product __________ of four main parts inside?

68. Jessica solved the physics problems without any help. (保持句意基本不变)

    Jessica _________ ___________ the physics problems without any help.

69. Susan followed Ben's advice to design smart shoes. (就划线部分提问)

     __________ advice ___________ Susan follow to design smart shoes?

70. Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)

     Lin Dan played badminton well __________ _________ win the Thomas Cup again.

71. My students always share ideas in class. (改为被动语态)

    Ideas _________ always _________ by my students in class.

72. Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won't be able to make the best wine. (保持句意基本不变)

  You _________ be able to make the best wine _________ you choose the perfect grapes only.

73. "Is it the first boys-only school in the city?" asked a parent. (改为宾语从句)

A parent asked _______ it _________ the first boys-only school in the city.

 

Part 3  Reading and Writing   (第三部分 读写)

 

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (50)

A.       Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案): ( 12)

Dear Disney,

     Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic

Kingdom - Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.

We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.

   Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, "Promise?" Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.

     Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria's new friend with "her" ice-cream.

Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won't last twenty

minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew' what time we would get off the ride;

she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked

out the exit. Gloria said, "Thank you," but I'm sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.

      We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going

above and beyond!

                                                                                 Your fan,

                                                                                Carmen Rivera

 

 

 

74. The family's visit to the Magic Kingdom was ________.

      A) helpful       -   B) awful             C) frightening         D) amazing

75. Before the ride, Gloria cried because _________.

      A) she couldn't find her parents in the line      B) she was too little to take the ride

      C) she couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride   D) she had to wait for twenty minutes

76. Murphy was waiting for Gloria ___________ after the ride.

      A) in the ice-cream shop                      B) at the exit

      C) in the front of the line                      D) at the entrance

77. In order to keep the promise, Murphy __________.

      A) took Gloria to the nearest shop              B) asked her new friend to help Gloria

      C) helped Gloria get off the ride               D) bought a new ice-cream for Gloria

78. The underlined word "someone" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) _________.

     A) Murphy           B) Disney             C) Gloria             D) Carmen

79. Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to __________.

     A) order ice-creams                          B) promise to visit again

     C) express her thanks                        D) give some suggestions

 

 

B.        Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):12分)

 

       Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved

 abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she

 would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became    80    and helpless. "I was

 really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do," Tiffany recalled (回忆). "I    81    myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to a

sports club one Saturday and I saw' so many young people playing various sports there. I signed

up for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I

practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of

     82    as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before."

     The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports.    83   , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very    84    and enjoys meeting and talking with others.

      For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know

other young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers.

You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is

quite    85    her friends and she has also gained more confidence.

     Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.

 

 

 

80. A) angry         B) lonely             C) tired               D) surprised

81. A) shut          B) hurt    .           C) enjoyed              D) helped

82. A) trouble        B) mistakes           C) money             D) friends

83. A) So far         B) In addition         C) Once again         D) After all

84. A) active         B) strong             C) lucky              D) independent

85. A) generous to    B) different from       C) popular with          D) disappointed in

 

C.       Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):14分)

The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3'. You may

have a nice trip in London with the help of the following

information.

 

 

Getting around in London

By

underground

The underground is   The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e   86    .

 

By bus

Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of a

double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special

tickets for c   87    under the age of 12.

 

By train

Take a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and

Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p   88    your journey, get a map from the railway

stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.

 

By taxi

London's black taxis are f   89   . Many visitors to London know they

are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a

taxi once, for the experience.

 

By b 90     

The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places

between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from

the River Thames.

 

By car

Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e   91   . You have to

pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city

centre.

By bike

There aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large

guided group is better than r   92    alone.

On foot 

The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a

street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.

 

 

D.    Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)    ( 12)

 

It's March, 2050.

  Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.

  There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to

  business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the

  world's leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000

  dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.

     As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.

     Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.

       Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.

     Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as

 important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.

       According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a

 few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.

 

93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?

   Because they _________________________________________________              .

94. Does Mary read space news or business news?

    __________________________________________________________

95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?

____________________________________________________________

96. How does Frank work with others from home?

    _____________________________________________________________

97. What are the two world languages in 2050?

    ______________________________________________________________

98. What do you think of Louise's life in 2050?

   I think her life in 2050 is ____________ because ________________________

 

 

VII. Writing (作文): (20)

 

99. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信)

      Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too

much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. (假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信,谈谈你的看法,并给她一些建议。)

(注意:文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)

参考答案

语法和词汇: II: C B D A B D C B A A C B C D B D C D A A

III : E A H I C F D G

IV: three teenagers snowy British recently collection develop dishonest

V: Does consist

dealt with/worked out

Whose did

enough to

are shared

won't unless (有同学提出了will if, 我认为可以算对也可以算不对,看评分标准了,如果是我批会算对)

whether/if was

阅读部分:VI: A部分: D C B D A C

B部分: B A D B A C

C部分: easily children plan famous boat expensive riding

D部分: want to get the latest news.

Mary reads both space and business news(这题比较有争议,我开始的意见是turn to是表示翻到了商务新闻版块而不是转到,所以选了Mary reads business news. 但刚刚我在网上查了下资料在大学英语听力中找到了资料,中考是在第二段的基础上进行了改编,但是内容应该还是连贯的,在原文中,体现出了他们有read space news。所以这边答案基本可以确定是both了。)

One of the household robots.

Frank works with others from home through advanced communications systems/through computers

Chinese and English

convenient computers can help her with a lot of work.

 

写了一篇作文范文,供各位同学参考

Dear Betty,

How time flies! The exam is finally near at hand. Important as it is to you, you really shouldn't care too much about the result and get yourself overly upset. Remember all the hard work you have put in! As long as you go with a calm mind and a positive attitude, I'm sure there will be nothing difficult for you and the exam will be smooth sailing. I suggest you talk more to parents and teachers about your anxiety and take better care of your health such as getting enough sleep and doing more exercise. Above all, no matter what the result, all you need to do is to act more and think less because action is worry's worst enemy. Keep faith and calm down, and you are sure to come out with flying colors. All the best of luck.

Yours,

Joe



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